Sv translation

language	en

Creating the Store with LVM

Most of our Linux / CentOS installations work with LVM. This guide describes how to install the STORE role on a system using LVM.

Step 1 - Determining the current config

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Display of discs

# Show free space
df -h
# Show partitions
fdisk -l
# Show partitions
ls /dev/sd*
# If the disk cannot yet be seen, re-scan the SCSI bus
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
# View physical volumes managed by LVM
lvm pvs
# Display logical volumes managed by LVM
lvm lvs
# Display logical volume groups managed by LVM
lvm vgs
# Where is what mounted
mount

The information above is now needed. The configuration should be checked, maybe an LVM is already planned for the storage.

Step 2 - Create a new partition

Here it is necessary to know where to find the additional space. There are 2 variants - either a new plate, or an extended plate.

In both cases, a new partition is created. Here in this example, a new disk was used, which can be found on /dev/sdb

Adjust the commands below and the partition number (for an existing disk, the partition is then no longer necessarily 1) accordingly.

Anzeige von Discs

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Partitioning with fdisk

fdisk /dev/sdb
 
# --> Edit the partitions on /dev/sda
 
n
# --> Create new partition
p
# --> New primary partition
1
# --> Create new partition 1 (view output at fdisk -1 above)
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the first available cylinder should be used
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the last available cylinder is to be used (gives the maximum size in total)
t
# --> Change partition type
8e
# --> Linux LVM
w
# --> When OK, write
 
reboot now

Step 3 - Inclusion in LVM - Create Device

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Create device for LVM

# Here is the previous edition of /dev/sd* --> this is the new record (the 1st partition on /dev/sdb, i.e. the second hard disk, newly created partition)
lvm pvcreate /dev/sdb1

Step 4 - Create Volume Group

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Create LVM

lvm vgcreate "vg_jtelshared" /dev/sdb1

Step 5 - Create Logical Volume

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Create LVM

lvm lvcreate -l +100%FREE vg_jtelshared -n lv_jtelshared

Step 6 - Create File System

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Create file system

mkfs.xfs -L data /dev/vg_jtelshared/lv_jtelshared

Step 7 - Prepare Mount Point

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Prepare mount point

mkdir /srv/jtel
mkdir /srv/jtel/shared 
chown -R jtel:jtel /srv/jtel/shared

Step 8 - Set and mount the mount point in fstab

fstab entry:

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Code Block

language	bash
title	vi /etc/fstab

vi /etc/fstab
...
(add the following line)
 
/dev/mapper/vg_jtelshared-lv_jtelshared /srv/jtel/shared        xfs     defaults 0   0

And mount:

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Code Block

language	bash
title	mount

mount /srv/jtel/shared

Step 9 - Check interim result

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Check final result

df -h

There should be an entry for /srv/jtel/shared with corresponding free space.

Install Samba and lsof

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Code Block

title	Install SAMBA

yum -y install samba samba-client lsof

Configure Samba

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Code Block

title	Configure SAMBA

cat <<EOFF > /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam
        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw
        min protocol = NT1
        ntlm auth = yes

[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = root
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775

[shared]
    comment = jtel ACD Shared Directory
    read only = no
    public = yes
    writable = yes
    locking = yes
    path = /srv/jtel/shared
    guest ok = yes
    create mask = 0644
    directory mask = 0755
    force user = jtel
    force group = jtel
    acl allow execute always = True

EOFF
sed -i -e "s/MYGROUP/WORKGROUP/g" /etc/samba/smb.conf

Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Replace <password> with the password for the jtel user:

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Code Block

title	SeLinux, jtel User, Firewall

setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs=on samba_export_all_rw=on use_samba_home_dirs=on use_nfs_home_dirs=on
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s jtel
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=445/tcp --add-port=139/tcp --add-port=138/udp --add-port=137/udp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

If necessary, add further users to samba - replacing password with the actual password for the user. Here, for example, the windows administrator user:

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Code Block

title	More SAMBA users

useradd -m Administrator
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s Administrator

Test SAMBA

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Code Block

title	Start SAMBA

systemctl enable nmb
systemctl enable smb
systemctl start nmb
systemctl start smb

Manually link /home/jtel/shared

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Code Block

title	link /home/jtel/shared

ln -s /srv/jtel/shared /home/jtel/shared

Test the file mount

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Code Block

title	Test file mount

# From the windows machines:
 
dir \\acd-store\shared

Sv translation

language	de

Erstellen des Stores mit LVM

Die meisten Linux / CentOS Installationen von uns arbeiten mit LVM. Diese Anleitung beschreibt, wie die Rolle STORE auf ein System mittels LVM installiert werden kann.

Schritt 1 - Feststellen der aktuellen config

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Display of discs

# Show free space
df -h
# Partitionen anzeigen
fdisk -l
# Show partitions
ls /dev/sd*
# If the disk cannot yet be seen, re-scan the SCSI bus
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
# View physical volumes managed by LVM
lvm pvs
# Display logical volumes managed by LVM
lvm lvs
# Display logical volume groups managed by LVM
lvm vgs
# Where is what mounted
mount

Die Informationen oben werden nun gebraucht. Die Konfiguration sollte geprüft werden, nicht das bereits ein LVM für das Storage vorgesehen ist.

Schritt 2 - Anlegen einer neuen Partition

Hier ist es erforderlich, dass man weiß, wo der zusätzlicher Platz zu finden ist. Es gibt 2 Varianten - entweder eine neue Platte, oder eine erweiterte Platte.

In beiden Fällen, wird eine neue Partition angelegt. Hier in diesen Beispiel, wurde eine neue Platte genutzt, die auf /dev/sdb zu finden ist.

Die Befehle unten sowie die Partitionsnummer (bei einer vorhandenen Platte ist die Partition dann nicht mehr zwingend 1), entsprechend anpassen.

Display of discs

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Partitioning with fdisk

fdisk /dev/sdb
 
# --> Edit the partitions on /dev/sda
 
n
# --> Create new partition
p
# --> New primary partition
1
# --> Create new partition 1 (view output at fdisk -1 above)
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the first available cylinder should be used
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the last available cylinder is to be used (gives the maximum size in total)
t
# --> Change partition type
8e
# --> Linux LVM
w
# --> When OK, write
 
reboot now

Schritt 3 - Hereinnahme in LVM - Device Erzeugen

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Create device for LVM

# Here is the previous edition of /dev/sd* --> this is the new record (the 1st partition on /dev/sdb, i.e. the second hard disk, newly created partition)
lvm pvcreate /dev/sdb1

Schritt 4 - Volume Group anlegen

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Create LVM

lvm vgcreate "vg_jtelshared" /dev/sdb1

Schritt 5 - Logical Volume anlegen

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Create LVM

lvm lvcreate -l +100%FREE vg_jtelshared -n lv_jtelshared

Schritt 6 - File System erzeugen

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Create file system

mkfs.xfs -L data /dev/vg_jtelshared/lv_jtelshared

Schritt 7 - Mount Point vorbereiten

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Prepare mount point

mkdir /srv/jtel
mkdir /srv/jtel/shared 
chown -R jtel:jtel /srv/jtel/shared

Schritt 8 - Mount Point in fstab festlegen und mounten

fstab Eintrag:

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Code Block

language	bash
title	vi /etc/fstab

vi /etc/fstab
...
(add the following line)
 
/dev/mapper/vg_jtelshared-lv_jtelshared /srv/jtel/shared        xfs     defaults 0   0

Und mounten:

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Code Block

language	bash
title	mount

mount /srv/jtel/shared

Schritt 9 - Zwischenergebnis prüfen

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Check final result

df -h

Es sollte ein Eintrag für /srv/jtel/shared existieren mit entsprechend freier Platz.

Install Samba and lsof

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title	Install SAMBA

yum -y install samba samba-client lsof

Configure Samba

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Code Block

title	Configure SAMBA

cat <<EOFF > /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam
        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw
        min protocol = NT1
        ntlm auth = yes

[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = root
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775

[shared]
    comment = jtel ACD Shared Directory
    read only = no
    public = yes
    writable = yes
    locking = yes
    path = /srv/jtel/shared
    guest ok = yes
    create mask = 0644
    directory mask = 0755
    force user = jtel
    force group = jtel
    acl allow execute always = True

EOFF
sed -i -e "s/MYGROUP/WORKGROUP/g" /etc/samba/smb.conf

Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Replace <password> with the password for the jtel user:

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Code Block

title	SeLinux, jtel User, Firewall

setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs=on samba_export_all_rw=on use_samba_home_dirs=on use_nfs_home_dirs=on
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s jtel
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=445/tcp --add-port=139/tcp --add-port=138/udp --add-port=137/udp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

If necessary, add further users to samba - replacing password with the actual password for the user. Here, for example, the windows administrator user:

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Code Block

title	More SAMBA users

useradd -m Administrator
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s Administrator

Test SAMBA

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Code Block

title	Start SAMBA

systemctl enable nmb
systemctl enable smb
systemctl start nmb
systemctl start smb

Manually link /home/jtel/shared

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Code Block

title	link /home/jtel/shared

ln -s /srv/jtel/shared /home/jtel/shared

Test the file mount

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Code Block

title	Test file mount

# From the windows machines:
 
dir \\acd-store\shared

Sv translation

language	fr

Créer le magasin avec LVM

La plupart de nos installations Linux / CentOS fonctionnent avec LVM. Ce guide décrit comment installer le rôle MAGASIN sur un système utilisant LVM.

Étape 1 - Détermination de la configuration actuelle

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Affichage de disques

# Show free space df -h # Show partitions fdisk -l # Show partitions ls /dev/sd* # If the disk cannot yet be seen, re-scan the SCSI bus echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan # View physical volumes managed by LVM lvm pvs # Display logical volumes managed by LVM lvm lvs # Display logical volume groups managed by LVM lvm vgs # Where is what mounted mount

Les informations ci-dessus sont maintenant nécessaires. La configuration doit être vérifiée, peut-être qu'un LVM est déjà prévu pour le stockage.

Étape 2 - Créer une nouvelle partition

Ici, il faut savoir où trouver l'espace supplémentaire. Il existe 2 variantes : soit une nouvelle plaque, soit une plaque étendue.

Dans les deux cas, une nouvelle partition est créée. Dans cet exemple, un nouveau disque a été utilisé, qui peut être trouvé sur /dev/sdb

Ajustez les commandes ci-dessous et le numéro de partition (pour un disque existant, la partition n'est alors plus nécessairement 1) en conséquence.

Affichage du disque

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Partitionnement avec fdisk

fdisk /dev/sdb # --> Modifier les partitions sur /dev/sda n # --> Créer une nouvelle partition p # --> Nouvelle partition primaire 1 # --> Créer une nouvelle partition 1 (voir la sortie sur fdisk -1 ci-dessus) Entrer # --> Confirmer que le premier cylindre disponible doit être utilisé Entrer # --> Confirmer que le dernier cylindre disponible doit être utilisé (donne la taille maximale au total) t # --> Modifier le type de partition 8e # --> LVM Linux w # --> Quand c'est bon, écrire "reboot now"

Étape 3 - Inclusion dans LVM - Créer un Appareil

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Créer un appareil pour LVM

# Here is the previous edition of /dev/sd* --> this is the new record (the 1st partition on /dev/sdb, i.e. the second hard disk, newly created partition) lvm pvcreate /dev/sdb1

Étape 4 - Créer un groupe de volume

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Créer LVM

lvm vgcreate "vg_jtelshared" /dev/sdb1

Étape 5 - Créer un volume logique

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Créer LVM

lvm lvcreate -l +100%FREE vg_jtelshared -n lv_jtelshared

Étape 6 - Création d'un système de fichiers

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Créer un système de fichiers

mkfs.xfs -L data /dev/vg_jtelshared/lv_jtelshared

Étape 7 - Préparer le point de monture

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Préparer le point de monture

mkdir /srv/jtel mkdir /srv/jtel/shared  chown -R jtel:jtel /srv/jtel/shared

Étape 8 - Définir et monter le point de montage dans le fstab

entrée fstab :

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Code Block

language	bash
title	vi /etc/fstab

vi /etc/fstab...(ajouter la ligne suivante) /dev/mapper/vg_jtelshared-lv_jtelshared /srv/jtel/shared xfs defaults 0 0

Et monter :

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Code Block

language	bash
title	monter

mount /srv/jtel/shared

Étape 9 - Vérification du résultat interime

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Code Block

language	bash
title	Vérifier le résultat final

df -h

Il devrait y avoir une entrée pour /srv/jtel/shared avec l'espace libre correspondant.

Installer Samba et lsof

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Code Block

title	Installer SAMBA

yum -y install samba samba-client lsof

Configurer Samba

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Code Block

title	Configurer SAMBA

cat <<EOFF > /etc/samba/smb.conf [global] workgroup = SAMBA security = user passdb backend = tdbsam printing = cups printcap name = cups load printers = yes cups options = raw min protocol = NT1 ntlm auth = yes [homes] comment = Home Directories valid users = %S, %D%w%S browseable = No read only = No inherit acls = Yes [printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/tmp printable = Yes create mask = 0600 browseable = No [print$] comment = Printer Drivers path = /var/lib/samba/drivers write list = root create mask = 0664 directory mask = 0775 [shared] comment = jtel ACD Shared Directory read only = no public = yes writable = yes locking = yes path = /srv/jtel/shared guest ok = yes create mask = 0644 directory mask = 0755 force user = jtel force group = jtel acl allow execute always = True EOFF sed -i -e "s/MYGROUP/WORKGROUP/g" /etc/samba/smb.conf

Configuration de SeLinux, jtel Accès utilisateur et pare-feu pour Samba

Remplacez <password> par le mot de passe de l'utilisateur de jtel :

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Code Block

title	SeLinux, utilisateur jtel, parefeu

setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs=on samba_export_all_rw=on use_samba_home_dirs=on use_nfs_home_dirs=on printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s jtel firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=445/tcp --add-port=139/tcp --add-port=138/udp --add-port=137/udp --permanent firewall-cmd --reload

Si nécessaire, ajoutez d'autres utilisateurs à samba - en remplaçant le mot de passe par le mot de passe réel de l'utilisateur. Ici, par exemple, l'utilisateur administrateur de Windows :

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Code Block

title	Plus d'utilisateurs de SAMBA

useradd -m Administrator printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s Administrator

Test SAMBA

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Code Block

title	Démarrage SAMBA

systemctl enable nmb systemctl enable smb systemctl start nmb systemctl start smb

Lien manuel /home/jtel/shared

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Code Block

title	lien /home/jtel/shared

ln -s /srv/jtel/shared /home/jtel/shared

Tester le fichier mount

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Code Block

title	Tester la monture du fichier

# From the windows machines:   dir \\acd-store\shared

Page tree

Versions Compared

Old Version 21

New Version Current

Key

Creating the Store with LVM

Configure Samba

Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Test SAMBA

Manually link /home/jtel/shared

Test the file mount

Erstellen des Stores mit LVM

Configure Samba

Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Test SAMBA

Manually link /home/jtel/shared

Test the file mount

Créer le magasin avec LVM

Configurer Samba

Configuration de SeLinux, jtel Accès utilisateur et pare-feu pour Samba

Test SAMBA

Lien manuel /home/jtel/shared

Tester le fichier mount

Page tree

Page History

Versions Compared

Old Version 21

New Version Current

Key

Creating the Store with LVM

Configure Samba

Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Test SAMBA

Manually link /home/jtel/shared

Test the file mount

Erstellen des Stores mit LVM

Configure Samba

Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Test SAMBA

Manually link /home/jtel/shared

Test the file mount

Créer le magasin avec LVM

Configurer Samba

Configuration de SeLinux, jtel Accès utilisateur et pare-feu pour Samba

Test SAMBA

Lien manuel /home/jtel/shared

Tester le fichier mount