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Sv translation
languageen
Erstellen des Stores mit

Creating the Store with LVM

Die meisten Most of our Linux / CentOS Installationen von uns arbeiten mit LVM. Diese Anleitung beschreibt, wie die Rolle STORE auf ein System mittels LVM installiert werden kann.installations work with LVM. This guide describes how to install the STORE role on a system using LVM.

Step 1 - Determining the current Schritt 1 - Feststellen der aktuellen config

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleDisplay of discs
# Show free space
df -h
# PartitionenShow anzeigenpartitions
fdisk -l
# Show partitions
ls /dev/sd*
# If the disk cannot yet be seen, re-scan the SCSI bus
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
# View physical volumes managed by LVM
lvm pvs
# Display logical volumes managed by LVM
lvm lvs
# Display logical volume groups managed by LVM
lvm vgs
# Where is what mounted
mount

Die Informationen oben werden nun gebraucht. Die Konfiguration sollte geprüft werden, nicht das bereits ein LVM für das Storage vorgesehen ist.

Schritt 2 - Anlegen einer neuen Partition

Hier ist es erforderlich, dass man weiß, wo der zusätzlicher Platz zu finden ist. Es gibt 2 Varianten - entweder eine neue Platte, oder eine erweiterte Platte. 

In beiden Fällen, wird eine neue Partition angelegt. Hier in diesen Beispiel, wurde eine neue Platte genutzt, die auf /dev/sdb zu finden ist.

Die Befehle unten sowie die Partitionsnummer (bei einer vorhandenen Platte ist die Partition dann nicht mehr zwingend 1), entsprechend anpassen.



The information above is now needed. The configuration should be checked, maybe an LVM is already planned for the storage.

Step 2 - Create a new partition

Here it is necessary to know where to find the additional space. There are 2 variants - either a new plate, or an extended plate. 

In both cases, a new partition is created. Here in this example, a new disk was used, which can be found on /dev/sdb

Adjust the commands below and the partition number (for an existing disk, the partition is then no longer necessarily 1) accordingly.

Anzeige von DiscsDisplay of discs

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlePartitioning with fdisk
fdisk /dev/sdb
 
# --> Edit the partitions on /dev/sda
 
n
# --> Create new partition
p
# --> New primary partition
1
# --> Create new partition 1 (view output at fdisk -1 above)
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the first available cylinder should be used
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the last available cylinder is to be used (gives the maximum size in total)
t
# --> Change partition type
8e
# --> Linux LVM
w
# --> When OK, write
 
reboot now



Schritt Step 3 - Hereinnahme Inclusion in LVM - Create Device Erzeugen

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate device for LVM
# Here is the previous edition of /dev/sd* --> this is the new record (the 1st partition on /dev/sdb, i.e. the second hard disk, newly created partition)
lvm pvcreate /dev/sdb1



Schritt Step 4 - Create Volume Group anlegen

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Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate LVM
lvm vgcreate "vg_jtelshared" /dev/sdb1



Schritt Step 5 - Create Logical Volume anlegen

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Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate LVM
lvm lvcreate -l +100%FREE vg_jtelshared -n lv_jtelshared



Schritt Step 6 - Create File System erzeugen

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Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate file system
mkfs.xfs -L data /dev/vg_jtelshared/lv_jtelshared




Schritt Step 7 - Prepare Mount Point vorbereiten

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Code Block
languagebash
titlePrepare mount point
mkdir /srv/jtel
mkdir /srv/jtel/shared 
chown -R jtel:jtel /srv/jtel/shared



Schritt Step 8 - Mount Point Set and mount the mount point in fstab festlegen und mounten

fstab entryfstab Eintrag:

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Code Block
languagebash
titlevi /etc/fstab
vi /etc/fstab
...
(add the following line)
 
/dev/mapper/vg_jtelshared-lv_jtelshared /srv/jtel/shared        xfs     defaults 0   0



Und mountenAnd mount:

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Code Block
languagebash
titlemount
mount /srv/jtel/shared




Schritt Step 9 - Zwischenergebnis prüfenCheck interim result

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Code Block
languagebash
titleCheck final result
df -h



Es sollte ein Eintrag für There should be an entry for /srv/jtel/sharedexistieren mit entsprechend freier Platz with corresponding free space

Install Samba and lsof

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Code Block
titleInstall SAMBA
yum -y install samba samba-client lsof



Configure Samba

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Code Block
titleConfigure SAMBA
cat <<EOFF > /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam
        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw
        min protocol = NT1
        ntlm auth = yes

[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = root
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775

[shared]
    comment = jtel ACD Shared Directory
    read only = no
    public = yes
    writable = yes
    locking = yes
    path = /srv/jtel/shared
    guest ok = yes
    create mask = 0644
    directory mask = 0755
    force user = jtel
    force group = jtel
    acl allow execute always = True

EOFF
sed -i -e "s/MYGROUP/WORKGROUP/g" /etc/samba/smb.conf



Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Replace <password> with the password for the jtel user:

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleSeLinux, jtel User, Firewall
setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs=on samba_export_all_rw=on use_samba_home_dirs=on use_nfs_home_dirs=on
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s jtel
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=445/tcp --add-port=139/tcp --add-port=138/udp --add-port=137/udp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload



If necessary, add further users to samba - replacing password with the actual password for the user. Here, for example, the windows administrator user:

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleMore SAMBA users
useradd -m Administrator
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s Administrator



Test SAMBA

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Code Block
titleStart SAMBA
systemctl enable nmb
systemctl enable smb
systemctl start nmb
systemctl start smb



Manually link /home/jtel/shared

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Code Block
titlelink /home/jtel/shared
ln -s /srv/jtel/shared /home/jtel/shared



Test the file mount

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Code Block
titleTest file mount
# From the windows machines:
 
dir \\acd-store\shared




Sv translation
languagede

Erstellen des Stores mit LVM

Die meisten Linux / CentOS Installationen von uns arbeiten mit LVM. Diese Anleitung beschreibt, wie die Rolle STORE auf ein System mittels LVM installiert werden kann.

Schritt 1 - Feststellen der aktuellen config

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleDisplay of discs
# Show free space
df -h
# Partitionen anzeigen
fdisk -l
# Show partitions
ls /dev/sd*
# If the disk cannot yet be seen, re-scan the SCSI bus
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
# View physical volumes managed by LVM
lvm pvs
# Display logical volumes managed by LVM
lvm lvs
# Display logical volume groups managed by LVM
lvm vgs
# Where is what mounted
mount



Die Informationen oben werden nun gebraucht. Die Konfiguration sollte geprüft werden, nicht das bereits ein LVM für das Storage vorgesehen ist.

Schritt 2 - Anlegen einer neuen Partition

Hier ist es erforderlich, dass man weiß, wo der zusätzlicher Platz zu finden ist. Es gibt 2 Varianten - entweder eine neue Platte, oder eine erweiterte Platte. 

In beiden Fällen, wird eine neue Partition angelegt. Hier in diesen Beispiel, wurde eine neue Platte genutzt, die auf /dev/sdb zu finden ist.

Die Befehle unten sowie die Partitionsnummer (bei einer vorhandenen Platte ist die Partition dann nicht mehr zwingend 1), entsprechend anpassen.ist die Partition dann nicht mehr zwingend 1), entsprechend anpassen.

Display of discs

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlePartitioning with fdisk
fdisk /dev/sdb
 
# --> Edit the partitions on /dev/sda
 
n
# --> Create new partition
p
# --> New primary partition
1
# --> Create new partition 1 (view output at fdisk -1 above)
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the first available cylinder should be used
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the last available cylinder is to be used (gives the maximum size in total)
t
# --> Change partition type
8e
# --> Linux LVM
w
# --> When OK, write
 
reboot now



Schritt 3 - Hereinnahme in LVM - Device Erzeugen

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate device for LVM
# Here is the previous edition of /dev/sd* --> this is the new record (the 1st partition on /dev/sdb, i.e. the second hard disk, newly created partition)
lvm pvcreate /dev/sdb1



Schritt 4 - Volume Group anlegen

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate LVM
lvm vgcreate "vg_jtelshared" /dev/sdb1



Schritt 5 - Logical Volume anlegen

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate LVM
lvm lvcreate -l +100%FREE vg_jtelshared -n lv_jtelshared



Schritt 6 - File System erzeugen

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Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate file system
mkfs.xfs -L data /dev/vg_jtelshared/lv_jtelshared




Schritt 7 - Mount Point vorbereiten

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Code Block
languagebash
titlePrepare mount point
mkdir /srv/jtel
mkdir /srv/jtel/shared 
chown -R jtel:jtel /srv/jtel/shared



Schritt 8 - Mount Point in fstab festlegen und mounten

fstab Eintrag:

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlevi /etc/fstab
vi /etc/fstab
...
(add the following line)
 
/dev/mapper/vg_jtelshared-lv_jtelshared /srv/jtel/shared        xfs     defaults 0   0



Und mounten:

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Code Block
languagebash
titlemount
mount /srv/jtel/shared




Schritt 9 - Zwischenergebnis prüfen

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Code Block
languagebash
titleCheck final result
df -h



Es sollte ein Eintrag für /srv/jtel/shared existieren mit entsprechend freier Platz. 

Install Samba and lsof

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Code Block
titleInstall SAMBA
yum -y install samba samba-client lsof



Configure Samba

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Code Block
titleConfigure SAMBA
cat <<EOFF > /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam
        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw
        min protocol = NT1
        ntlm auth = yes

[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = root
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775

[shared]
    comment = jtel ACD Shared Directory
    read only = no
    public = yes
    writable = yes
    locking = yes
    path = /srv/jtel/shared
    guest ok = yes
    create mask = 0644
    directory mask = 0755
    force user = jtel
    force group = jtel
    acl allow execute always = True

EOFF
sed -i -e "s/MYGROUP/WORKGROUP/g" /etc/samba/smb.conf



Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Replace <password> with the password for the jtel user:

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleSeLinux, jtel User, Firewall
setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs=on samba_export_all_rw=on use_samba_home_dirs=on use_nfs_home_dirs=on
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s jtel
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=445/tcp --add-port=139/tcp --add-port=138/udp --add-port=137/udp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload



If necessary, add further users to samba - replacing password with the actual password for the user. Here, for example, the windows administrator user:

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleMore SAMBA users
useradd -m Administrator
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s Administrator



Test SAMBA

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleStart SAMBA
systemctl enable nmb
systemctl enable smb
systemctl start nmb
systemctl start smb



Manually link /home/jtel/shared

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titlelink /home/jtel/shared
ln -s /srv/jtel/shared /home/jtel/shared



Test the file mount

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleTest file mount
# From the windows machines:
 
dir \\acd-store\shared




Sv translation
languagefr

Créer le magasin avec LVM

La plupart de nos installations Linux / CentOS fonctionnent avec LVM. Ce guide décrit comment installer le rôle MAGASIN sur un système utilisant LVM.

Étape 1 - Détermination de la configuration actuelle

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleAffichage de disques
# Show free space df -h # Show partitions fdisk -l # Show partitions ls /dev/sd* # If the disk cannot yet be seen, re-scan the SCSI bus echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan # View physical volumes managed by LVM lvm pvs # Display logical volumes managed by LVM lvm lvs # Display logical volume groups managed by LVM lvm vgs # Where is what mounted mount



Les informations ci-dessus sont maintenant nécessaires. La configuration doit être vérifiée, peut-être qu'un LVM est déjà prévu pour le stockage.

Étape 2 - Créer une nouvelle partition

Ici, il faut savoir où trouver l'espace supplémentaire. Il existe 2 variantes : soit une nouvelle plaque, soit une plaque étendue. 

Dans les deux cas, une nouvelle partition est créée. Dans cet exemple, un nouveau disque a été utilisé, qui peut être trouvé sur /dev/sdb

Ajustez les commandes ci-dessous et le numéro de partition (pour un disque existant, la partition n'est alors plus nécessairement 1) en conséquence.

Affichage du disqueDisplay of discs

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlePartitioning with Partitionnement avec fdisk
fdisk /dev/sdb
 
 # --> EditModifier theles partitions onsur /dev/sda
 
 n
 # --> CreateCréer une newnouvelle partition
 p
 # --> NewNouvelle partition primaryprimaire partition
1
 # --> Créer Createune newnouvelle partition 1 (viewvoir la outputsortie atsur fdisk -1 above)
Enter
ci-dessus) Entrer # --> Confirmation that the first available cylinder should be used
Enter
Confirmer que le premier cylindre disponible doit être utilisé Entrer # --> ConfirmationConfirmer thatque thele lastdernier availablecylindre cylinderdisponible isdoit toêtre beutilisé used (givesdonne thela maximumtaille sizemaximale inau total)
 t
 # --> Change Modifier le type de partition type
8e
 # --> LVM Linux LVM
w
 # --> Quand Whenc'est OKbon, write
 
 écrire "reboot now"



Schritt Étape 3 - Hereinnahme in Inclusion dans LVM - Device ErzeugenCréer un Appareil

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate device for Créer un appareil pour LVM
# Here is the previous edition of /dev/sd* --> this is the new record (the 1st partition on /dev/sdb, i.e. the second hard disk, newly created partition)
 lvm pvcreate /dev/sdb1



Schritt Étape 4 - Volume Group anlegenCréer un groupe de volume

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate Créer LVM
lvm vgcreate "vg_jtelshared" /dev/sdb1



Schritt Étape 5 - Logical Volume anlegenCréer un volume logique

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate Créer LVM
lvm lvcreate -l +100%FREE vg_jtelshared -n lv_jtelshared



Schritt Étape 6 - File System erzeugenCréation d'un système de fichiers

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate file systemCréer un système de fichiers
mkfs.xfs -L data /dev/vg_jtelshared/lv_jtelshared




Schritt Étape 7 - Mount Point vorbereitenPréparer le point de monture

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlePrepare mount Préparer le point de monture
mkdir /srv/jtel
 mkdir /srv/jtel/shared 
 chown -R jtel:jtel /srv/jtel/shared



Schritt Étape 8 - Mount Point in fstab festlegen und mountenDéfinir et monter le point de montage dans le fstab

entrée fstab fstab Eintrag :

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlevi /etc/fstab
vi /etc/fstab
...
(addajouter thela followingligne linesuivante)
 
/dev/mapper/vg_jtelshared-lv_jtelshared /srv/jtel/shared        xfs     defaults 0   0



Und mountenEt monter :

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlemountmonter
mount /srv/jtel/shared




Schritt Étape 9 - Zwischenergebnis prüfenVérification du résultat interime

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCheck Vérifier le résultat final result
df -h



Es sollte ein Eintrag für Il devrait y avoir une entrée pour /srv/jtel/shared existieren mit entsprechend freier Platz avec l'espace libre correspondant

Install Installer Samba and et lsof

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleInstall Installer SAMBA
yum -y install samba samba-client lsof
Configure



Configurer Samba

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleConfigure Configurer SAMBA
cat <<EOFF > /etc/samba/smb.conf
 [global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam
        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw
        min protocol = NT1
        ntlm auth = yes

 [homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

 [printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

 [print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = root
         write list = root create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775

 [shared]
    comment = jtel ACD Shared Directory
    read only = no
    public = yes
    writable = yes
    locking = yes
    path = /srv/jtel/shared
    guest ok = yes
    create mask = 0644
    directory mask = 0755
    force user = jtel
    force group = jtel
    acl allow execute always = True

 EOFF
 sed -i -e "s/MYGROUP/WORKGROUP/g" /etc/samba/smb.conf
Setup



Configuration de SeLinux, jtel

User access and Firewall for

Accès utilisateur et pare-feu pour Samba

Replace <password> with the password for the jtel userRemplacez <password> par le mot de passe de l'utilisateur de jtel :

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleSeLinux, utilisateur jtel User, Firewallparefeu
setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs=on samba_export_all_rw=on use_samba_home_dirs=on use_nfs_home_dirs=on
 printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s jtel
 firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=445/tcp --add-port=139/tcp --add-port=138/udp --add-port=137/udp --permanent
 firewall-cmd --reload



If necessary, add further users to samba - replacing password with the actual password for the user. Here, for example, the windows administrator userSi nécessaire, ajoutez d'autres utilisateurs à samba - en remplaçant le mot de passe par le mot de passe réel de l'utilisateur. Ici, par exemple, l'utilisateur administrateur de Windows :

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleMore Plus d'utilisateurs de SAMBA users
useradd -m Administrator
 printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s Administrator
 



Test SAMBA

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleStart Démarrage SAMBA
systemctl enable nmb
 systemctl enable smb
 systemctl start nmb
 systemctl start smb
Manually link



Lien manuel /home/jtel/shared

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titlelink lien /home/jtel/shared
ln -s /srv/jtel/shared /home/jtel/shared
Test the file



Tester le fichier mount

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleTest file mountTester la monture du fichier
# From the windows machines:
  
 dir \\acd-store\shared