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Comment: Content imported from a Scroll Translations translation file.
Sv translation
languageen

Creating the Store with LVM

Most of our Linux / CentOS installations work with LVM. This guide describes how to install the STORE role on a system using LVM.

Step 1 - Determining the current config

Translations Ignore

Erstellen des Stores mit LVM

Die meisten Linux / CentOS Installationen von uns arbeiten mit LVM. Diese Anleitung beschreibt, wie die Rolle STORE auf ein System mittels LVM installiert werden kann.

...

Anzeige der disks


Code Block
languagebash
title
Display of discs
# 
Freier
Show 
Platz
free 
anzeigen
space
df -h
# 
Partitionen
Show 
anzeigen
partitions
fdisk -l
# 
Festplatten
Show 
anzeigen
partitions
ls /dev/sd*
# 
Falls
If 
die
the 
Platte
disk 
noch
cannot 
nicht
yet 
gesehen
be 
werden kann, dann
seen, re-scan the SCSI 
Bus neu scannen
bus
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
# 
Physische
View 
Volumes
physical 
anzeigen
volumes 
die
managed 
durch
by LVM
verwaltet werden

lvm pvs
# 
Logische
Display 
Volumes
logical 
anzeigen
volumes 
die
managed 
durch
by LVM
verwaltet werden

lvm lvs
# 
Logische
Display 
Volume
logical 
Gruppen
volume 
anzeigen
groups 
die
managed 
durch
by LVM
verwaltet werden

lvm vgs
# 
Wo
Where 
ist
is 
was
what 
gemounted
mounted
mount

Die Informationen oben werden nun gebraucht. Die Konfiguration sollte geprüft werden, nicht das bereits ein LVM für das Storage vorgesehen ist.

Schritt 2 - Anlegen einer neuen Partition

Hier ist es erforderlich, dass man weiß, wo der zusätzlicher Platz zu finden ist. Es gibt 2 Varianten - entweder eine neue Platte, oder eine erweiterte Platte. 

In beiden Fällen, wird eine neue Partition angelegt. Hier in diesen Beispiel, wurde eine neue Platte genutzt, die auf /dev/sdb zu finden ist.

...



The information above is now needed. The configuration should be checked, maybe an LVM is already planned for the storage.

Step 2 - Create a new partition

Here it is necessary to know where to find the additional space. There are 2 variants - either a new plate, or an extended plate. 

In both cases, a new partition is created. Here in this example, a new disk was used, which can be found on /dev/sdb

Adjust the commands below and the partition number (for an existing disk, the partition is then no longer necessarily 1) accordingly.

Anzeige von Discs

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlePartitioning with fdisk
fdisk /dev/sdb
 
# --> Edit the partitions on /dev/sda
 
n
# --> Create new partition
p
# --> New primary partition
1
# --> Create new partition 1 (view output at fdisk -1 above)
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the first available cylinder should be used
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the last available cylinder is to be used (gives the maximum size in total)
t
# --> Change partition type
8e
# --> Linux LVM
w
# --> When OK, write
 
reboot now



Step 3 - Inclusion in LVM - Create Device

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate device for LVM
# Here is the previous edition of /dev/sd* --> this is the new record (the 1st partition on /dev/sdb, i.e. the second hard disk, newly created partition)
lvm pvcreate /dev/sdb1



Step 4 - Create Volume Group

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate LVM
lvm vgcreate "vg_jtelshared" /dev/sdb1



Step 5 - Create Logical Volume

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate LVM
lvm lvcreate -l +100%FREE vg_jtelshared -n lv_jtelshared



Step 6 - Create File System

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate file system
mkfs.xfs -L data /dev/vg_jtelshared/lv_jtelshared




Step 7 - Prepare Mount Point

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlePrepare mount point
mkdir /srv/jtel
mkdir /srv/jtel/shared 
chown -R jtel:jtel /srv/jtel/shared



Step 8 - Set and mount the mount point in fstab

fstab entry:

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlevi /etc/fstab
vi /etc/fstab
...
(add the following line)
 
/dev/mapper/vg_jtelshared-lv_jtelshared /srv/jtel/shared        xfs     defaults 0   0



And mount:

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlemount
mount /srv/jtel/shared




Step 9 - Check interim result

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCheck final result
df -h



There should be an entry for /srv/jtel/shared with corresponding free space. 

Install Samba and lsof

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleInstall SAMBA
yum -y install samba samba-client lsof



Configure Samba

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleConfigure SAMBA
cat <<EOFF > /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam
        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw
        min protocol = NT1
        ntlm auth = yes

[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = root
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775

[shared]
    comment = jtel ACD Shared Directory
    read only = no
    public = yes
    writable = yes
    locking = yes
    path = /srv/jtel/shared
    guest ok = yes
    create mask = 0644
    directory mask = 0755
    force user = jtel
    force group = jtel
    acl allow execute always = True

EOFF
sed -i -e "s/MYGROUP/WORKGROUP/g" /etc/samba/smb.conf



Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Replace <password> with the password for the jtel user:

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleSeLinux, jtel User, Firewall
setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs=on samba_export_all_rw=on use_samba_home_dirs=on use_nfs_home_dirs=on
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s jtel
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=445/tcp --add-port=139/tcp --add-port=138/udp --add-port=137/udp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload



If necessary, add further users to samba - replacing password with the actual password for the user. Here, for example, the windows administrator user:

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleMore SAMBA users
useradd -m Administrator
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s Administrator



Test SAMBA

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleStart SAMBA
systemctl enable nmb
systemctl enable smb
systemctl start nmb
systemctl start smb



Manually link /home/jtel/shared

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titlelink /home/jtel/shared
ln -s /srv/jtel/shared /home/jtel/shared



Test the file mount

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleTest file mount
# From the windows machines:
 
dir \\acd-store\shared




Sv translation
languagede

Erstellen des Stores mit LVM

Die meisten Linux / CentOS Installationen von uns arbeiten mit LVM. Diese Anleitung beschreibt, wie die Rolle STORE auf ein System mittels LVM installiert werden kann.

Schritt 1 - Feststellen der aktuellen config

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleDisplay of discs
# Show free space
df -h
# Partitionen anzeigen
fdisk -l
# Show partitions
ls /dev/sd*
# If the disk cannot yet be seen, re-scan the SCSI bus
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
# View physical volumes managed by LVM
lvm pvs
# Display logical volumes managed by LVM
lvm lvs
# Display logical volume groups managed by LVM
lvm vgs
# Where is what mounted
mount



Die Informationen oben werden nun gebraucht. Die Konfiguration sollte geprüft werden, nicht das bereits ein LVM für das Storage vorgesehen ist.

Schritt 2 - Anlegen einer neuen Partition

Hier ist es erforderlich, dass man weiß, wo der zusätzlicher Platz zu finden ist. Es gibt 2 Varianten - entweder eine neue Platte, oder eine erweiterte Platte. 

In beiden Fällen, wird eine neue Partition angelegt. Hier in diesen Beispiel, wurde eine neue Platte genutzt, die auf /dev/sdb zu finden ist.

Die Befehle unten sowie die Partitionsnummer (bei einer vorhandenen Platte ist die Partition dann nicht mehr zwingend 1), entsprechend anpassen.

Display of discs

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlePartitioning with fdisk
fdisk /dev/sdb
 
# --> Edit the partitions on /dev/sda
 
n
# --> Create new partition
p
# --> New primary partition
1
# --> Create new partition 1 (view output at fdisk -1 above)
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the first available cylinder should be used
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the last available cylinder is to be used (gives the maximum size in total)
t
# --> Change partition type
8e
# --> Linux LVM
w
# --> When OK, write
 
reboot now



Schritt 3 - Hereinnahme in LVM - Device Erzeugen

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate device for LVM
# Here is the previous edition of /dev/sd* --> this is the new record (the 1st partition on /dev/sdb, i.e. the second hard disk, newly created partition)
lvm pvcreate /dev/sdb1



Schritt 4 - Volume Group anlegen

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate LVM
lvm vgcreate "vg_jtelshared" /dev/sdb1



Schritt 5 - Logical Volume anlegen

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate LVM
lvm lvcreate -l +100%FREE vg_jtelshared -n lv_jtelshared



Schritt 6 - File System erzeugen

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCreate file system
mkfs.xfs -L data /dev/vg_jtelshared/lv_jtelshared




Schritt 7 - Mount Point vorbereiten

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlePrepare mount point
mkdir /srv/jtel
mkdir /srv/jtel/shared 
chown -R jtel:jtel /srv/jtel/shared



Schritt 8 - Mount Point in fstab festlegen und mounten

fstab Eintrag:

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlevi /etc/fstab
vi /etc/fstab
...
(add the following line)
 
/dev/mapper/vg_jtelshared-lv_jtelshared /srv/jtel/shared        xfs     defaults 0   0



Und mounten:

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titlemount
mount /srv/jtel/shared




Schritt 9 - Zwischenergebnis prüfen

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCheck final result
df -h



Es sollte ein Eintrag für /srv/jtel/shared existieren mit entsprechend freier Platz. 

Install Samba and lsof

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleInstall SAMBA
yum -y install samba samba-client lsof



Configure Samba

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleConfigure SAMBA
cat <<EOFF > /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam
        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw
        min protocol = NT1
        ntlm auth = yes

[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = root
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775

[shared]
    comment = jtel ACD Shared Directory
    read only = no
    public = yes
    writable = yes
    locking = yes
    path = /srv/jtel/shared
    guest ok = yes
    create mask = 0644
    directory mask = 0755
    force user = jtel
    force group = jtel
    acl allow execute always = True

EOFF
sed -i -e "s/MYGROUP/WORKGROUP/g" /etc/samba/smb.conf



Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Replace <password> with the password for the jtel user:

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleSeLinux, jtel User, Firewall
setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs=on samba_export_all_rw=on use_samba_home_dirs=on use_nfs_home_dirs=on
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s jtel
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=445/tcp --add-port=139/tcp --add-port=138/udp --add-port=137/udp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload



If necessary, add further users to samba - replacing password with the actual password for the user. Here, for example, the windows administrator user:

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleMore SAMBA users
useradd -m Administrator
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s Administrator



Test SAMBA

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleStart SAMBA
systemctl enable nmb
systemctl enable smb
systemctl start nmb
systemctl start smb



Manually link /home/jtel/shared

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titlelink /home/jtel/shared
ln -s /srv/jtel/shared /home/jtel/shared



Test the file mount

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleTest file mount
# From the windows machines:
 
dir \\acd-store\shared




Partitionierung mit
Sv translation
languagefr

Créer le magasin avec LVM

La plupart de nos installations Linux / CentOS fonctionnent avec LVM. Ce guide décrit comment installer le rôle MAGASIN sur un système utilisant LVM.

Étape 1 - Détermination de la configuration actuelle

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleAffichage de disques
# Show free space df -h # Show partitions fdisk -l # Show partitions ls /dev/sd* # If the disk cannot yet be seen, re-scan the SCSI bus echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan # View physical volumes managed by LVM lvm pvs # Display logical volumes managed by LVM lvm lvs # Display logical volume groups managed by LVM lvm vgs # Where is what mounted mount



Les informations ci-dessus sont maintenant nécessaires. La configuration doit être vérifiée, peut-être qu'un LVM est déjà prévu pour le stockage.

Étape 2 - Créer une nouvelle partition

Ici, il faut savoir où trouver l'espace supplémentaire. Il existe 2 variantes : soit une nouvelle plaque, soit une plaque étendue. 

Dans les deux cas, une nouvelle partition est créée. Dans cet exemple, un nouveau disque a été utilisé, qui peut être trouvé sur /dev/sdb

Ajustez les commandes ci-dessous et le numéro de partition (pour un disque existant, la partition n'est alors plus nécessairement 1) en conséquence.

Affichage du disque

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
title
Partitionnement avec fdisk
fdisk /dev/sdb
 
 # --> 
Bearbeiten
Modifier 
der
les 
Partitionen
partitions 
auf
sur /dev/sda
 
 n
 # --> Créer une 
Neue
nouvelle 
Partition
partition 
anlegen
p
 # --> Nouvelle 
Neue
partition 
primary
primaire 
partition
1
 # --> Créer une 
Neue
nouvelle 
Partition
partition 1 
anlegen (Ausgabe bei
(voir la sortie sur fdisk -1 ci-dessus) 
oben
Entrer 
betrachten) Enter
# --> Confirmer que 
Bestätigung
le 
dass
premier 
der
cylindre 
erste
disponible 
verfügbarer
doit 
Zylinder
être 
verwendet
utilisé 
werden
Entrer 
soll Enter
# --> 
Bestätigung
Confirmer 
dass
que 
der
le 
letzte
dernier 
verfügbarer
cylindre 
Zylinder
disponible 
verwendet
doit 
werden
être 
soll
utilisé (
ergibt
donne 
in
la 
Summe
taille 
die
maximale 
maximale
au 
Größe
total)
 t
 # --> Modifier 
Typ
le type 
der
de 
Partition
partition 
ändern
8e
 # --> LVM Linux 
LVM
w
 # --> Quand 
Wenn
c'est 
OK
bon,
schreiben  
 écrire "reboot now"

...



Étape 3 -

...

Inclusion dans LVM -

...

Device für LVM erzeugen

Créer un Appareil

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
title
Créer un appareil pour LVM
# Here 
Hier
is 
die
the 
Ausgabe
previous 
vorher
edition 
von
of /dev/sd* --> 
das
this 
hier
is 
ist
the 
die neue
new 
Platte
record (
die
the 
1.
1st 
Partition
partition 
auf
on /dev/sdb, i.e. 
sprich
the 
die
second 
zweite
hard 
Festplatte
disk, 
neu
newly 
angelegte
created 
Partition
partition)
 lvm pvcreate /dev/sdb1

...

anlegen



Étape 4 - Créer un groupe de volume

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCréer LVM
lvm vgcreate "vg_jtelshared" /dev/sdb1

...



Étape 5 -

...

anlegen

Créer un volume logique

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
titleCréer LVM
lvm lvcreate -l +100%FREE vg_jtelshared -n lv_jtelshared

...

File System erzeugen



Étape 6 - Création d'un système de fichiers

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
title
Créer un système de fichiers
mkfs.xfs -L data /dev/vg_jtelshared/lv_jtelshared

...

Mount vorbereiten




Étape 7 - Préparer le point de monture

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
title
Préparer le point
de monture
mkdir /srv/jtel
 mkdir /srv/jtel/shared 
 chown -R jtel:jtel /srv/jtel/shared

...



Étape 8 -

...

Définir et monter le point de montage dans le fstab

entrée fstab :

Translations Ignore

...


Code Block
languagebash
titlevi /etc/fstab
vi /etc/fstab
...
(
folgende
ajouter la 
Zeile
ligne 
hinzufügen
suivante)
 
/dev/mapper/vg_jtelshared-lv_jtelshared /srv/jtel/shared
 
xfs
 defaults 0
 0

...

mounten



Et monter :

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
title
monter
mount /srv/jtel/shared

...




Étape 9 -

...

Endergebnis prüfen

Vérification du résultat interime

Translations Ignore


Code Block
languagebash
title
Vérifier le résultat final
df -h

...



Il devrait y avoir une entrée pour /srv/jtel/shared

...

avec l'espace libre correspondant

...

Installer Samba

...

Install

et lsof

Translations Ignore


Code Block
title
Installer SAMBA
yum -y install samba samba-client lsof

...

Configure



Configurer Samba

Translations Ignore


Code Block
title
Configurer SAMBA
cat <<EOFF > /etc/samba/smb.conf
 [global]
 
workgroup
= SAMBA
 = SAMBA security = user
 passdb backend = tdbsam
 
printing = cups
 
printcap name = cups
 load printers = yes
 cups options = raw
min protocol = NT1
 min protocol = NT1 ntlm auth = yes
 [homes]
 comment = Home Directories
 
valid users = %S, %D%w%S
 browseable = No
 read only = No
 
inherit
acls = Yes [printers]
 acls = Yes [printers] comment = All Printers
 path = /var/tmp
 
printable = Yes
 
create mask = 0600
 browseable = No
[print$] comment = Printer Drivers
 [print$] comment = Printer Drivers path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
 write list = root
 
create mask = 0664
 directory mask = 0775
 [shared]
 comment = jtel ACD Shared Directory
 read only = no
 public = yes
 
writable = yes
 locking = yes
 
path = /srv/jtel/shared
 guest ok = yes
 create mask = 0644
 directory mask = 0755
 force user = jtel
 
force group = jtel
 acl allow execute always = True
 EOFF
 sed -i -e "s/MYGROUP/WORKGROUP/g" /etc/samba/smb.conf

...



Configuration de SeLinux, jtel

...

Accès utilisateur et pare-feu pour Samba

...

User Firewall

Remplacez <password> par le mot de passe de l'utilisateur de jtel :

Translations Ignore


Code Block
titleSeLinux, utilisateur jtel
,
parefeu
setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs=on samba_export_all_rw=on use_samba_home_dirs=on use_nfs_home_dirs=on
 printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s jtel
 firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=445/tcp --add-port=139/tcp --add-port=138/udp --add-port=137/udp --permanent
 firewall-cmd --reload

...

More usersStart



Si nécessaire, ajoutez d'autres utilisateurs à samba - en remplaçant le mot de passe par le mot de passe réel de l'utilisateur. Ici, par exemple, l'utilisateur administrateur de Windows :

Translations Ignore


Code Block
title
Plus d'utilisateurs de SAMBA
useradd -m Administrator
 printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s Administrator
 



Test SAMBA

Translations Ignore


Code Block
title
Démarrage SAMBA
systemctl enable nmb
 systemctl enable smb
 systemctl start nmb
 systemctl start smb

...

link



Lien manuel /home/jtel/shared

Translations Ignore


Code Block
title
lien /home/jtel/shared
ln -s /srv/jtel/shared /home/jtel/shared

...

Test file mount



Tester le fichier mount

Translations Ignore


Code Block
title
Tester la monture du fichier
# From the windows machines:
  
 dir \\acd-store\shared