Sv translation

language	en

Erstellen des Stores mit LVM

Die meisten Linux / CentOS Installationen von uns arbeiten mit LVM. Diese Anleitung beschreibt, wie die Rolle STORE auf ein System mittels LVM installiert werden kann.

Schritt 1 - Feststellen der aktuellen config

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Display of discs

# Show free space
df -h
# Partitionen anzeigen
fdisk -l
# Show partitions
ls /dev/sd*
# If the disk cannot yet be seen, re-scan the SCSI bus
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
# View physical volumes managed by LVM
lvm pvs
# Display logical volumes managed by LVM
lvm lvs
# Display logical volume groups managed by LVM
lvm vgs
# Where is what mounted
mount

Die Informationen oben werden nun gebraucht. Die Konfiguration sollte geprüft werden, nicht das bereits ein LVM für das Storage vorgesehen ist.

Schritt 2 - Anlegen einer neuen Partition

Hier ist es erforderlich, dass man weiß, wo der zusätzlicher Platz zu finden ist. Es gibt 2 Varianten - entweder eine neue Platte, oder eine erweiterte Platte.

In beiden Fällen, wird eine neue Partition angelegt. Hier in diesen Beispiel, wurde eine neue Platte genutzt, die auf /dev/sdb zu finden ist.

Die Befehle unten sowie die Partitionsnummer (bei einer vorhandenen Platte ist die Partition dann nicht mehr zwingend 1), entsprechend anpassen.

Display of discs

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Partitioning with fdisk

fdisk /dev/sdb
 
# --> Edit the partitions on /dev/sda
 
n
# --> Create new partition
p
# --> New primary partition
1
# --> Create new partition 1 (view output at fdisk -1 above)
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the first available cylinder should be used
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the last available cylinder is to be used (gives the maximum size in total)
t
# --> Change partition type
8e
# --> Linux LVM
w
# --> When OK, write
 
reboot now

Schritt 3 - Hereinnahme in LVM - Device Erzeugen

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Create device for LVM

# Here is the previous edition of /dev/sd* --> this is the new record (the 1st partition on /dev/sdb, i.e. the second hard disk, newly created partition)
lvm pvcreate /dev/sdb1

Schritt 4 - Volume Group anlegen

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Create LVM

lvm vgcreate "vg_jtelshared" /dev/sdb1

Schritt 5 - Logical Volume anlegen

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Create LVM

lvm lvcreate -l +100%FREE vg_jtelshared -n lv_jtelshared

Schritt 6 - File System erzeugen

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Create file system

mkfs.xfs -L data /dev/vg_jtelshared/lv_jtelshared

Schritt 7 - Mount Point vorbereiten

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Prepare mount point

mkdir /srv/jtel
mkdir /srv/jtel/shared 
chown -R jtel:jtel /srv/jtel/shared

Schritt 8 - Mount Point in fstab festlegen und mounten

fstab Eintrag:

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	vi /etc/fstab

vi /etc/fstab
...
(add the following line)
 
/dev/mapper/vg_jtelshared-lv_jtelshared /srv/jtel/shared        xfs     defaults 0   0

Und mounten:

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	mount

mount /srv/jtel/shared

Schritt 9 - Zwischenergebnis prüfen

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Check final result

df -h

Es sollte ein Eintrag für /srv/jtel/shared existieren mit entsprechend freier Platz.

Install Samba and lsof

Translations Ignore

Code Block

title	Install SAMBA

yum -y install samba samba-client lsof

Configure Samba

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Code Block

title	Configure SAMBA

cat <<EOFF > /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam
        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw
        min protocol = NT1
        ntlm auth = yes

[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = root
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775

[shared]
    comment = jtel ACD Shared Directory
    read only = no
    public = yes
    writable = yes
    locking = yes
    path = /srv/jtel/shared
    guest ok = yes
    create mask = 0644
    directory mask = 0755
    force user = jtel
    force group = jtel
    acl allow execute always = True

EOFF
sed -i -e "s/MYGROUP/WORKGROUP/g" /etc/samba/smb.conf

Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Replace <password> with the password for the jtel user:

Translations Ignore

Code Block

title	SeLinux, jtel User, Firewall

setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs=on samba_export_all_rw=on use_samba_home_dirs=on use_nfs_home_dirs=on
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s jtel
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=445/tcp --add-port=139/tcp --add-port=138/udp --add-port=137/udp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

If necessary, add further users to samba - replacing password with the actual password for the user. Here, for example, the windows administrator user:

Translations Ignore

Code Block

title	More SAMBA users

useradd -m Administrator
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s Administrator

Test SAMBA

Translations Ignore

Code Block

title	Start SAMBA

systemctl enable nmb
systemctl enable smb
systemctl start nmb
systemctl start smb

Manually link /home/jtel/shared

Translations Ignore

Code Block

title	link /home/jtel/shared

ln -s /srv/jtel/shared /home/jtel/shared

Test the file mount

Translations Ignore

Code Block

title	Test file mount

# From the windows machines:
 
dir \\acd-store\shared

Sv translation

language	de

Erstellen des Stores mit LVM

Die meisten Linux / CentOS Installationen von uns arbeiten mit LVM. Diese Anleitung beschreibt, wie die Rolle STORE auf ein System mittels LVM installiert werden kann.

Schritt 1 - Feststellen der aktuellen config

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Display of discs

# Show free space
df -h
# Partitionen anzeigen
fdisk -l
# Show partitions
ls /dev/sd*
# If the disk cannot yet be seen, re-scan the SCSI bus
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
# View physical volumes managed by LVM
lvm pvs
# Display logical volumes managed by LVM
lvm lvs
# Display logical volume groups managed by LVM
lvm vgs
# Where is what mounted
mount

Die Informationen oben werden nun gebraucht. Die Konfiguration sollte geprüft werden, nicht das bereits ein LVM für das Storage vorgesehen ist.

Schritt 2 - Anlegen einer neuen Partition

Hier ist es erforderlich, dass man weiß, wo der zusätzlicher Platz zu finden ist. Es gibt 2 Varianten - entweder eine neue Platte, oder eine erweiterte Platte.

In beiden Fällen, wird eine neue Partition angelegt. Hier in diesen Beispiel, wurde eine neue Platte genutzt, die auf /dev/sdb zu finden ist.

Die Befehle unten sowie die Partitionsnummer (bei einer vorhandenen Platte ist die Partition dann nicht mehr zwingend 1), entsprechend anpassen.

Display of discs

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Partitioning with fdisk

fdisk /dev/sdb
 
# --> Edit the partitions on /dev/sda
 
n
# --> Create new partition
p
# --> New primary partition
1
# --> Create new partition 1 (view output at fdisk -1 above)
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the first available cylinder should be used
Enter
# --> Confirmation that the last available cylinder is to be used (gives the maximum size in total)
t
# --> Change partition type
8e
# --> Linux LVM
w
# --> When OK, write
 
reboot now

Schritt 3 - Hereinnahme in LVM - Device Erzeugen

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Create device for LVM

# Here is the previous edition of /dev/sd* --> this is the new record (the 1st partition on /dev/sdb, i.e. the second hard disk, newly created partition)
lvm pvcreate /dev/sdb1

Schritt 4 - Volume Group anlegen

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Create LVM

lvm vgcreate "vg_jtelshared" /dev/sdb1

Schritt 5 - Logical Volume anlegen

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Create LVM

lvm lvcreate -l +100%FREE vg_jtelshared -n lv_jtelshared

Schritt 6 - File System erzeugen

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Create file system

mkfs.xfs -L data /dev/vg_jtelshared/lv_jtelshared

Schritt 7 - Mount Point vorbereiten

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Prepare mount point

mkdir /srv/jtel
mkdir /srv/jtel/shared 
chown -R jtel:jtel /srv/jtel/shared

Schritt 8 - Mount Point in fstab festlegen und mounten

fstab Eintrag:

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	vi /etc/fstab

vi /etc/fstab
...
(add the following line)
 
/dev/mapper/vg_jtelshared-lv_jtelshared /srv/jtel/shared        xfs     defaults 0   0

Und mounten:

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	mount

mount /srv/jtel/shared

Schritt 9 - Zwischenergebnis prüfen

Translations Ignore

Code Block

language	bash
title	Check final result

df -h

Es sollte ein Eintrag für /srv/jtel/shared existieren mit entsprechend freier Platz.

Install Samba and lsof

Translations Ignore

Code Block

title	Install SAMBA

yum -y install samba samba-client lsof

Configure Samba

Translations Ignore

Code Block

title	Configure SAMBA

cat <<EOFF > /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam
        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw
        min protocol = NT1
        ntlm auth = yes

[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = root
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775

[shared]
    comment = jtel ACD Shared Directory
    read only = no
    public = yes
    writable = yes
    locking = yes
    path = /srv/jtel/shared
    guest ok = yes
    create mask = 0644
    directory mask = 0755
    force user = jtel
    force group = jtel
    acl allow execute always = True

EOFF
sed -i -e "s/MYGROUP/WORKGROUP/g" /etc/samba/smb.conf

Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Replace <password> with the password for the jtel user:

Translations Ignore

Code Block

title	SeLinux, jtel User, Firewall

setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs=on samba_export_all_rw=on use_samba_home_dirs=on use_nfs_home_dirs=on
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s jtel
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=445/tcp --add-port=139/tcp --add-port=138/udp --add-port=137/udp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

If necessary, add further users to samba - replacing password with the actual password for the user. Here, for example, the windows administrator user:

Translations Ignore

Code Block

title	More SAMBA users

useradd -m Administrator
printf '<password>\n<password>\n' | smbpasswd -a -s Administrator

Test SAMBA

Translations Ignore

Code Block

title	Start SAMBA

systemctl enable nmb
systemctl enable smb
systemctl start nmb
systemctl start smb

Manually link /home/jtel/shared

Translations Ignore

Code Block

title	link /home/jtel/shared

ln -s /srv/jtel/shared /home/jtel/shared

Test the file mount

Translations Ignore

Code Block

title	Test file mount

# From the windows machines:
 
dir \\acd-store\shared

Page tree

Versions Compared

Old Version 1

New Version 2

Key

Erstellen des Stores mit LVM

Configure Samba

Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Test SAMBA

Manually link /home/jtel/shared

Test the file mount

Erstellen des Stores mit LVM

Configure Samba

Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Test SAMBA

Manually link /home/jtel/shared

Test the file mount

Page tree

Page History

Versions Compared

Old Version 1

New Version 2

Key

Erstellen des Stores mit LVM

Configure Samba

Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Test SAMBA

Manually link /home/jtel/shared

Test the file mount

Erstellen des Stores mit LVM

Configure Samba

Setup SeLinux, jtel User access and Firewall for Samba

Test SAMBA

Manually link /home/jtel/shared

Test the file mount